Kanban: An Idea for Organizing Your Work

Kanban is a methodology that focuses on continuous improvement and task management. It’s often used in technology as part of Agile development and also in manufacturing. It was originally developed as part of Toyota’s TPS (Toyota Production System).

It’s a board and a process of organizing and prioritizing your tasks. To learn more about its history and the methodology, check out this link. The goal is to move your tasks through the process to completion. There are lots of electronic Kanban boards that you can track your work. You can also create one on a whiteboard, in a spreadsheet, or on a poster for your wall. When we started, we used a long piece of craft paper. We added columns and used sticky notes to represent our tasks.

The column titles vary slightly, but the idea is to finish items you start before you start something else. When you add tasks to the “wish list” or backlog, you prioritize them according to importance or deadlines. The graphic above has “Ideas,” “To Do,” Doing,” and “Done” as the headers. I usually use “Backlog” for ideas, “Planning,” “In-Progress,” and “Done.” In my IT world, my team does Quality Assurance Testing, so we often have another column under “In-Progress” for Testing.

Each day or every few days, the teams meet for a short stand-up and update their progress. Writing is often not a team-sport, but you can still use the methodology to track your open and in-progress work. The electronic Kanban boards often provide metrics on how long it takes for you to do tasks. This is good for repeatable tasks. It should give you an idea of how long it will take next time, based on past history.

I like the organization that these boards provide. When you’re working on an IT project or software development, there are thousands of little tasks that are key, and you need to keep them in the right order because many have dependent tasks. (It sounds a lot like resarching, writing, editing, and marketing a book.)

Check it out. You don’t have to go crazy with buying an application. You can create a Kanban board in Excel or a Word table or on a large piece of paper. I like using sticky notes because you can easily move them from column to column. And there’s a great sense of accomplishment with that “Done” column is full.

Lights, Camera, Action - Video Conferencing Tips for Authors

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Welcome to the new normal that includes working and connecting in different ways. A lot of us aren’t YouTubers or TikTok experts, so it’s tough to get the right lighting and look. And you don’t have to invest in fancy cameras, microphones, or ring lights. Here are some tips to help you look and sound your best.

Location, Location

Find the best spot in your house. If you’re using a phone or tablet, you can be mobile. Experts suggest that you turn your phone on with the camera facing you. Then walk around your house and find a good spot with a lot of natural light. If you need your laptop for the meeting, you’ll need a spot where you can still type and use the mouse. Being in front of a window is good (unless the sun is shining directly in your face). You don’t want lamps/lights that are above or on the sides because they cast shadows.

You want your camera to be just above your eyes/forehead. You don’t want to be looking down (too much saggy chin), and you don’t want the camera pointing up your nose. You also don’t want to be looking off camera. Use books or other items to adjust the height of your camera. If you’re using a phone with a pop socket, you can hang it on a mug for an easy tripod.

Make sure your video spot is not in a major thoroughfare of your house. You don’t want interruptions or photobombs.

Check your background and make sure there’s no junk or clutter. Remember that sometimes, the camera picks up more than you think. I have a whiteboard in my office where I plot the next mystery. My team is always trying to see what’s on the board behind me.

Your Look

Ladies, you do want to wear some makeup, so you don’t look washed out on camera. Wear solid colors (but not white or black). Wear jewelry. My friend wears hats when she doesn’t want to do her hair. One team recently had crazy hat day, so everyone had an excuse to cover up a bad hair day. A lot of YouTube stylists suggest dry shampoo or wetting and styling your bangs on days you don’t want to do a full wash and style.

They Can See You and Hear You

They can see you, and sometimes, we forget that. Over the last few weeks, I’ve seen kids and pets photobomb calls. We’ve been interrupted by phone calls and delivery drivers. I try to remember to close the door, so they don’t see distractions behind me. Use mute when you’re not speaking to cut down on background noise. Also, if you’re multitasking, they can see that, too.

Practice Makes Perfect

Do a practice session and check your video and sound. If you’re working with a group of people, you may want to have a mini session to make sure everyone can logon, work the equipment, and host the meeting.

Make sure you know how to adjust your sound and camera. If your internet is slow, you will have issues with your video quality. The sound and the video may not match, and it will look like a 1950s dubbed movie. If you need to stream video, make sure no one else at your house is streaming or gaming at the same time.

Practice with the video conference tool. Most have similar features, but buttons, views, and functionality will vary. If you’re going to share your screen, make sure you have the files open and ready.

Some days, I get video conference fatigue. I never imagined that I’d be popping in to one video chat after another at the day gig. But it is a good way to stay connected and to see others when we’re quarantining.

Y’all be safe, and hopefully, we’ll be back together in person soon.

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Computer and Data Security for Authors

I returned from a rainy week in Orlando to buckets of rain in Central Virginia. I went to an IT conference and heard about all kinds of new technology. One of the highlights was when I had liquid nitrogen ice cream. Literally, too cool. The smoky fog (and probably all the rain outside) gave me flashbacks to the "Creature from the Black Lagoon" and "Swamp Thing."

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While I was there, I had the pleasure of attending Dr. Eric Cole's keynote presentation on IT Security. Many of the key points relate to authors. It's important to protect your data and your devices.

He reminded the audience that most people buy security/alarm systems AFTER a break in. Security should be a constant thought in order to defend against hacks and attacks. You need to be prepared.

As a user, you need to be aware of passwords. Don't use the same one for everything. You're giving a hacker the keys to the kingdom. Be careful what you click on and what attachments you open. You are one click away from being compromised.

The risks of compromise will always be there. You need to minimize or mitigate these risks. Don't click on strange links. Make sure that your security settings on your device are set.

Regular patching is important to ensure that known vulnerabilities are corrected. Make sure that your PC/laptop gets its regular updates. 

Know the value of your data. And know where your critical files are. He talked about his million dollar laptop. He has files and client work on his device. Add up the value of what you've stored. Data is king. What would it cost you if you lost that document. Regular backups are important.

Also, free doesn't always mean "free." Games, apps, and services that are free are often mining or monitoring your data. Read the user agreements before you access them. And watch your children's free games. Many of them monitor or share your location. 

If you're traveling to parts of the world where hacking is rampant, he suggested taking a "throw-away" device for use there. Don't access your critical information (e.g. banking, etc.). Don't use the device when you return. 

Security often becomes an after-thought in today's busy world. Be careful. The chances of being hacked are high. Be prepared and do what you can to mitigate the risks.

Google Maps for Writers

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Writers, if you haven't used Google Maps or Google Earth to help you with your work's location, you're missing out on a valuable resource.

Maps - Use the mapping to get a view of your locale. I created a fictional town for a story near Charlottesville, Virginia. I used the map to find a great spot for it. I wanted it west of Charlottesville in a valley. Even though it's a made up location, I wanted real streets and highways in the surrounding areas. 

The maps also provide local place names for color and charm. You can right-click on the map and access features like getting directions, locating sites, or measuring distances.

Satellite - Switch to the satellite view to see an aerial view. Google maps will also highlight historic sites, nearby attractions, and other businesses. You can quickly see driving routes and nearby locations. I love the bird's eye view.

Photos - Many locations have photos attached, and this provides you a visual of what the area or building looks like.

Street View - Many locations have the street view option. This gives you a three hundred and sixty degree view of the surroundings. This is helpful if you haven't been to an area or aren't familiar with the terrain.

My writer friend used this feature to find a good location, just off an interstate for a murder scene in her book. 

I've set stories in nearby cities, and I use this feature to find neighborhoods that match my story. Plus, you can add realism by including true locations or street names. This feature gives you a good look at the flavor and style of the neighborhood.

If I'm planning a murder or a horrific crime in a story, I don't use a real location. I make it up, but this feature helps me find neighborhoods that fit my imagination.

You can also see the date (month and year) of the image in Street View. The date appears in the status bar at the bottom, so you can tell how old the image is.

This is one of my go-to resources when I'm plotting a story and looking for a setting.

Online Tools That Can Help Writers

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There are lots of online tools that make my writing and work lives easier. Here are some sites you should check out.

Acronym Finder - Sometimes, I need an acronym, or I need to have one defined. This is a great site for that. 

NetLingo - This site helps you figure out what chat and text acronyms mean. 2DLOO

Computing Fundamentals - This is an online technical dictionary if you need a quick definition of something from the computer realm.

Automatic Text Generator - There are times I need to mock up flyers or other documents to show the layout. This tool will generate blocks of text. My team at work does software testing. I use this site to generate blocks of text to test fields in applications too.

Office Templates - Office has an incredible library of templates. If you need a calendar or a newsletter format, chances are you'll find a good selection here. This site is invaluable when you need to do a document quickly.

ScreenFly - This site will show you what a website or blog will look like on different mobile devices. Type your URL in the blank. There are different device types at the top. It helps to see if your site is mobile friendly.

Free Training - MOOC is Massive Open Online Courses. There are hundreds of free classes you can take in almost any subject you're interested in.

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20 Word Tips for Authors

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Microsoft Word has thousands of features that I never use. I was poking around this week and found some neat tips that could help authors. I tried these in Word 2010 and Office 365. 

1. If you don't like the little squiggly lines under words you know are correct, then right-click onthe word. You can choose to ignore it in the current document, or you can add it to your dictionary, so it won't be marked again in any document. (Just make sure it's spelled correctly before you add it to your dictionary.)

2. If you want to number the rows in your table, create a table (Insert; Table; Insert Table). Put the cursor in the first cell of the column you want to number. Highlight several cells in the column. Go to the Home tab and click the down arrow next to the numbering icon. Select the style you want. As you add rows, they will number automatically. If you delete a row, the numbers will adjust.

3. To total the numbers in a column of your table, create your table and fill in your numbers. Put your cursor in the empty cell at the bottom. Click the Layout tab under Table Tools. Click the formula icon. When the box appears with =SUM (ABOVE), click Okay. Note: If you change the numbers in the column, you will have to repeat these steps to get a new total.

4. To convert a table to text (without the table formatting), go to your table and highlight it. On the Layout tab under Table Tools, click Convert to Text.

If you select the tabs option, your columns will be tabbed with out the rows, columns, and grids.

If you select paragraph marks, it will put the contents of each row in a new paragraph.  

If you select commas, it separates the values of each column with commas.

5. To remove a hyperlink or email address, highlight the text and right-click. Select Remove Hyperlink (or Remove Link in Office 365).

6. To create a hyperlink, select the word or phrase in your document. Right-click and select Hyperlink (or Link in Office 365). In the address field, paste or type the URL/link. Click Okay.

7. Sometimes, when you submit to contests or anthologies, you're asked to remove all personal content from your document. Save your document. Click the File tab. Click Check Info (in the pane to the far left). Click the Check Issues button. Click Inspect Document. When the Document Inspector appears, select what you want to check. Click Inspect. The results window will appear. Click Remove All to correct any issues and save your document.

8. If you want to create a new page in your document, hold down Ctrl and Enter.

9. Sometimes, you need to add a break to your document. Put the cursor where you want the break. Click the Page Layout tab (Layout tab in Office 365). Click the Breaks icon (on the Page Setup section. Select the type of break you want.

10. To add a watermark (faint text in the background) such as "draft," put the cursor on your page. Click the Page Layout tab (Design tab in Office 365). Click Watermark and choose your design. Remember that the Remove Watermark is here in case you want to take it off of a document later.

11. If you want to add a page border to your document, click the Page Layout tab (Design tab in Office 365). Click Page Borders and select your choice. Click Okay.

12. To change the background color of your page, click the Page Layout tab (Design tab in Office 365). Click Page Color and select your choice. Click Okay.

13. Click Shift and F5 to move your cursor to the last location from your last save. This is a quick way to move to where you left off. (Office 365 has a pop-up bubble when you open your document to do the same thing.)

14. If you continue to press Shift and F5, your cursor will move to each place you have edited recently.

15. Sometimes, you need filler text for a layout (like a flyer or poster).  Microsoft Word will create it for you. Move the cursor to the place in your document where you need filler content. Type =lorem (p,l). Enter a number in place of the "p" and "l". "P" is the number of paragraphs, and "l" is the number of lines you need (e.g. =lorem (5, 50).

16. To quickly research a term, highlight the word/phrase and right-click. Click Lookup (Smart Lookup in Office 365). Choose your option, and your information will appear in the pane on the right. 

17. To delete an entire word, hold down Ctrl when you press Backspace.

18. Normally, if you click and drag the cursor to highlight an area, it highlights sentence by sentence. To change the shape of your selection (to select in a rectangular area on your screen), insert your cursor and hold down Alt as you drag.

19. If you hold down Ctrl as you click, it will highlight the entire sentence where the word you selected is located.

20. You can use Word to view two documents at the same time. Click the View tab. Arrange All lets you see more than one document. Arrange All stacks them on top of one another. If you click the View Side by Side button, they're arranged horizontally. You can use the Arrange All with more than two documents. The View Side by Side button allows you to choose only two documents to see at a time.

What else would you add to the list?

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5 Tools to Help You with Your Social Media

I am often overjoyed and overwhelmed with all the social media platforms that are now part of my everyday life. I want my posts to be strategic, but I also want to be well, social -- to share information and to promote other authors. It can take up a lot of time, and it can get out of control if not managed.

Here are some tools I've found that can help. Some are free, and others are subscription-based.

1. I use Tweepi (a paid subscription) to manage Twitter followers. I've found there are lots of accounts that follow you, and then unfollow you as you reciprocate. I use Tweepi to clean up there and to remove inactive accounts. To me, it's well worth the subscription to keep my followers organized.

2. I downloaded the Followers+ app for my phone. It has a paid upgrade, but right now, I'm using the free version. I use this to clean up Instagram followers. When I post pictures, I pick up quite a few followers, but many disappear after a few days. This app lets you see those who don't follow you and allows you to unfollow them.

3. I love Canva. There are many free options to create graphics for your social media posts and web graphics. Social media posts with graphics/visuals get more attention. I've used it to create logos too. You can purchase backgrounds and specialty items, but the free version usually works for me.

4. I use the free version of Tweetdeck to schedule tweets throughout the week (during work hours and in the wee hours of the morning). With the free version, I can't do a bulk load of tweets, but that's okay. I try not to schedule hundreds for the week. I look at my metrics on Twitter and try to target the times that my readers tend to be active.

5. Bitly is a great tool for reducing URLs. (On Twitter, every character counts.) I can choose my own URL or use a random one they provide. I use this for posts to all my social media sites. If I save the shortened URL, I can see how many clicks its received on the Bitly dashboard.

What other tools would you recommend?

7 Things Writers Need to Know about Cybersecurity

Recently, I attended RVASec, a cybersecurity conference in Richmond, VA. Mikko Hyponnen of F-Secure was the keynote speaker. He is also the curator for the Malware Museum at the Internet Archive. He focused on where we've been and what's next with technology. He also talked about vulnerabilities and things we need to be aware of in this every-changing world.

Here are seven things I learned from his presentation:

  1. We've experienced the Internet revolution. Right now, we're experiencing the Internet of Things (IoT) revolution. There are thousands of smart devices out there, and you need to consider security. He said that the next big revolution will be Artificial Intelligence (AI). I'm not sure I'm ready for the rise of the machine just yet.
  2. The first case of ransomeware happened in 1989. I thought it would be in the late 90s or 2000s. Cybercrimes have been around for a while.
  3. He reiterated this point several times. DO NOT CLICK on the ENABLE content button on websites. He called this the "please infect by PC" button.
  4. "Data is the new oil." You will not be able to avoid smart devices. Soon, anything that plugs in will have some kind of smart of computer component. He gave lots of examples like smart mattresses and smart lightbulbs. And these devices are sending data and analytics about your use of them back to the manufacturer.
  5. Appliances and other smart devices (that we don't think of as computers) will come with software licensing agreements and configuration instructions. Anything that runs on electricity will eventually be connected to the Net.
  6. Your smart devices (cameras, lightbulbs, thermostats, etc.) are vulnerable. If you take it out of the box and plug it in without reading the instructions and checking the security settings, you could be susceptible to hacks or attacks. (If you can turn a camera on or unlock a door with your phone, so can a hacker.)
  7. Make sure that you set strong passwords on your devices. Things that are easy to remember are also easy to hack.

I love new technology and gadgets, but I think it's also good to have a healthy awareness of some of the dangers of lax security. What's your favorite smart device?